How to Keep Your Home Generator in Working Order for the Winter Season

How to Keep Your Home Generator in Working Order for the Winter Season

Winter storms can hit unexpectedly, often bringing heavy snow, ice and biting cold that can strain the power grid. When the lights go out, your home generator is your lifeline, keeping your heat running and your family safe. But just like a car sitting in the garage for months, a generator needs attention before it’s called into action. Routine maintenance is critical to ensure your system doesn’t fail when you need it most. From checking fluid levels to preventing fuel line freezes, a little preparation goes a long way. At Generator Technologies, Inc., we specialize in comprehensive maintenance to keep your power running no matter the season. 

Key Winter Prep Steps:

• Check Fluids: Monitor oil and coolant levels.
• Inspect Fuel: Prevent freezing and degradation.
• Watch the Battery: Look for corrosion and charge issues.
• Clear the Area: Remove snow and debris.
• Test Components: Ensure the transfer switch works.
• Get Expert Help: Schedule professional inspections.

Why is Regular Maintenance Important for Your Generator?

Winter conditions are harsh on machinery. Frigid temperatures thicken oil, drain batteries and can cause fuel lines to freeze. If your generator has been sitting idle since the last summer storm, it might not start when the temperature drops. Routine winter preparation prevents these common failures, like battery death or clogged filters, ensuring your system runs efficiently and provides reliable backup power during an outage.

How Often Should You Run Your Generator?

Even if you haven’t experienced a power outage recently, you should still run your generator. Manufacturers typically recommend running the unit for about 20 to 30 minutes every one to three months. This “exercise” cycle keeps the engine parts lubricated, prevents seals from drying out and ensures the system is ready to spring into action. Think of it as a warm-up lap; it catches potential problems before they become emergencies during a blizzard.

What Fluid Levels Should I Check & How Often?

Oil and coolant are the lifeblood of your generator. Before winter sets in, check your oil level and quality. Cold weather can make old, sludge-filled oil difficult to circulate, straining the engine. Starting the season with fresh oil ensures smooth operation. Additionally, check the air filter. A clogged filter restricts airflow, reducing efficiency. Replace it if it looks dirty to ensure your engine breathes easily.

How Can You Prevent Fuel Problems?

Fuel issues are a leading cause of generator failure in winter. Condensation can form in empty space within a fuel tank, which may lead to frozen fuel lines when temperatures plummet.

• Propane: Ensure the tank is at least 80% full.
• Gasoline: Keep the tank full to minimize condensation space.
• Stabilizer: Add a fuel stabilizer to gas-powered models to prevent ethanol buildup and fuel degradation during periods of non-use.

How Can You Prevent Corrosion of the Battery?

Batteries hate the cold. Low temperatures reduce a battery’s cranking power, and if your battery is already weak, it may not have enough juice to start the generator. Visually inspect the battery terminals for white or green corrosion. Clean any buildup to ensure a secure connection. If the battery is older (typically over 3 years), consider replacing it before the first freeze to avoid being left in the dark.

Is the area around your generator clean?

Your generator needs to breathe. Winter weather often brings drifting snow, ice and falling branches that can block intake vents or exhaust pipes. Blocked vents can cause the unit to overheat or shut down completely. Regularly shovel a path to your generator and clear a perimeter around it. If necessary, install a manufacturer-approved cover that protects the unit from snow accumulation while allowing proper ventilation.

Is the transfer switch working properly?

The transfer switch is the bridge between your generator and your home’s electrical panel. It safely shifts your power source during an outage. If this component fails, your generator might run perfectly but fail to power your home. Test the transfer switch by running through a simulated outage cycle. If you notice any hesitation or failure to switch, contact a professional immediately.

When should you schedule a professional inspection?

While DIY checks are essential, a professional eye can spot issues you might miss. If you are unsure about the condition of your belts, hoses or internal components, it is time to call in the experts. A professional inspection offers peace of mind that your investment is fully protected.

Don’t wait until the storm hits to find out your generator isn’t working: being prepared is the best defense against winter power outages. Contact Generator Technologies, Inc. today for a free estimate or to schedule your winter maintenance.